Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Solve the system by graphing.
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1.
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a. |  (–1, 3) | c. |  (1, 3) | b. |  (3,
–1) | d. |  (3,
1) |
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2.
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a. |  (–5, –4) | c. |  (–4,
–5) | b. |  (–10, –19) | d. |  (–1,
–8) |
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3.
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a. |  (0, 2) | c. |  (2, 0) | b. |  (2,
0) | d. |  (0,
2) |
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4.
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a. |  infinite solutions | c. |  (0, 0) | b. |  (0,
–1) | d. |  no
solutions |
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5.
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A rental car agency charges a flat fee of $32.00 plus $3.00 per day to rent a
certain car. Another agency charges a fee of $30.50 plus $3.25 per day to rent the same car. a. | Write a system of
equations to represent the cost c for renting a car at each agency for d
days. | b. | Using
a graphing calculator, find the number of days for which the costs are the same. Round your answer to
the nearest whole day. | | |
a. | a.  b. 11 | c. | a.  b.
6 | b. | a.  b. 6 | d. | a.  b.
11 |
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6.
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| A | B | C | 1 | Month | Revenue | Expenses | 2 | Jan | 4000 | 22,000 | 3 | Feb | 9000 | 24,000 | 4 | Mar | 13,000 | 25,000 | 5 | Apr | 16,000 | 27,000 | 6 | May | 21,000 | 30,000 | | | | |
a. | The spreadsheet shows the monthly revenue and expenses for a new business. Use
your graphing calculator to find a linear model for monthly revenue and a linear model for monthly
expenses. | b. | Use the models to predict the month in which revenue will equal expenses. | | |
a. | a.  b. October | c. | a.  b.
August | b. | a.  b. September | d. | a.  b.
September |
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Without graphing, classify each system as independent, dependent, or
inconsistent.
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7.
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a. | dependent | b. | inconsistent | c. | independent |
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8.
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a. | independent | b. | inconsistent | c. | dependent |
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9.
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a. | independent | b. | inconsistent | c. | dependent |
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10.
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An independent system of two linear equations ____ has an infinite number of
solutions.
a. | always | b. | sometimes | c. | never |
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Solve the system by the method of substitution.
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11.
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a. | (0, –5) | b. | (–5, 0) | c. | (5, 1) | d. | (1,
5) |
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12.
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a. | (–2, 24) | c. | (24, –2) | b. | (24, 2) | d. | (–24,
–2) |
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13.
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a. | (2, 1, –1) | b. | (2, –1, 1) | c. | (–2, 1, 1) | d. | (2, 1,
1) |
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14.
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a. | (–1, –6, –1) | b. | (1, –6, 1) | c. | (–1,
–6, 1) | d. | (–1, 6, 1) |
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15.
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A group of 52 people attended a ball game. There were three times as many
children as adults in the group. Set up a system of equations that represents the numbers of adults
and children who attended the game and solve the system to find the number of children who were in
the group.
a. | ; 39 adults; 25 children | c. | ; 25 adults; 39
children | b. | ; 39 adults, 13 children | d. | ; 13 adults, 39
children |
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16.
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The length of a rectangle is 7.8 cm more than 4 times the width. If the
perimeter of the rectangle is 94.6 cm, what are its dimensions?
a. | length = 7.9 cm; width = 39.4 cm | c. | length = 39.4 cm; width = 15.7
cm | b. | length = 23.8 cm; width = 15.7 cm | d. | length = 39.4 cm; width = 7.9
cm |
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Use the elimination method to solve the system.
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17.
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a. | (3, 5) | b. | (5, 3) | c. | (–3, –5) | d. | (–5,
–3) |
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18.
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a. | (0, –2) | b. | (–2, 0) | c. | (–2, 2) | d. | (2,
–2) |
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19.
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a. | f = –7, g = 5 | c. | f = 5, g =
7 | b. | f = –5, g = –7 | d. | f = 5, g =
–7 |
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20.
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21.
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a. | infinite solutions | c. | (5, –2) | b. | (–5, 2) | d. | no solutions |
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22.
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a. | (5, –6) | c. | (–5, 6) | b. | no solutions | d. | infinite
solutions |
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23.
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a. | (1, –3, 1) | b. | (1, 3, 1) | c. | (–1, 3, 1) | d. | (1, 3,
–1) |
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24.
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a. | (1, 8, 0) | b. | (–3, –2, –5) | c. | (1, 11, 5) | d. | (–1, 3,
4) |
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25.
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a. | (1, –7, –2) | b. | (–3, 0, 5) | c. | (–3,
–7, –4) | d. | (3, 5, –4) |
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Solve the system of inequalities by graphing.
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26.
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27.
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28.
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29.
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30.
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31.
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32.
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33.
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Equivalent systems of two linear equations ____ have the same solutions.
a. | always | b. | sometimes | c. | never |
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34.
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Your club is baking vanilla and chocolate cakes for a bake sale. They need at
most 25 cakes. You cannot have more than 10 chocolate cakes. Write and graph a system of inequalities
to model this system.
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35.
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An exam consists of two parts, Section X and Section Y. There can be a maximum
of 90 questions. There must be at least 5 more questions in Section Y than in Section X. Write a
system of inequalities to model the number of questions in each of the two sections. Then solve the
system by graphing.
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36.
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A system of two linear inequalities ____ has a solution.
a. | always | b. | sometimes | c. | never |
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37.
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Find the values of x and y that maximize the objective function
P = 3 x + 2 y for the graph. What is the maximum value? 
a. | maximum value at (5, 4); 32 | c. | maximum value at (9, 0);
27 | b. | maximum value at (0, 8); 16 | d. | maximum value at (0, 0); 0 |
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38.
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Given the system of constraints, name all vertices. Then find the maximum value
of the given objective function.  Maximum for 
a. | (0, 2), (2, 0), (4, 6); maximum value of –6 | b. | (0, 2), (2, 0), (6,
4); maximum value of 12 | c. | (0, 2), (2, 0), (4, 2); maximum value of
10 | d. | (0, 2), (2, 0), (4, 6); maximum value of 8 |
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39.
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The maximum value of a linear objective function ____ occurs at exactly one
vertex of the feasible region.
a. | always | b. | sometimes | c. | never |
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40.
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Your computer supply store sells two types of inkjet printers. The first, type
A, costs $137 and you make a $50 profit on each one. The second, type B, costs $100 and you make a
$40 profit on each one. You can order no more than 100 printers this month, and you need to make at
least $4400 profit on them. If you must order at least one of each type of printer, how many of each
type of printer should you order if you want to minimize your cost?
a. | 40 of type A 60 of type B | c. | 60 of type A 40 of type
B | b. | 30 of type A 70 of type B | d. | 70 of type A 30 of type
B |
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41.
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A factory can produce two products, x and y, with a profit
approximated by P = 12 x + 23 y – 900. The
production of y can exceed x by no more than 200 units. Moreover, production levels are
limited by the formula  What production levels yield maximum profit?
a. | x = 0 y = 0 | b. | x = 1000 y =
0 | c. | x = 0 y = 200 | d. | x = 200 y =
400 |
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42.
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Describe the location of the point in coordinate space. (–7, 6,
–4)
a. | From the origin, move 7 units back, 6 units left, and 4 units
down. | b. | From the origin, move 7 units back, 6 units right, and 4 units
down. | c. | From the origin, move 7 units back, 6 units right, and 4 units
up. | d. | From the origin, move 7 units forward, 6 units right, and 4 units
down. |
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43.
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Plot the point (–3, –1, 2) in a three-dimensional coordinate
system.
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44.
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Find the coordinates of the point in the diagram. 
a. | (4, –2, 1) | b. | (2, 4, 3) | c. | (4, 2, 3) | d. | (1, –4,
–3) |
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45.
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Which of the following points lies in the plane represented by  ?
a. | (0, 0, 9) | b. | (–2, –7, 10) | c. | (–10, 8, 5) | d. | (4, 4,
–8) |
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46.
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Find the equation of each trace of 6x + 4y – 12z =
36.
a. | 6x = 36 4y = 36 12z = 36 | c. | 6x + 4y =
0 4y – 12z = 0 6x – 12z = 0 | b. | 6x +
4y = 3 4y – 12z = 6 6x – 12z =
9 | d. | 6x + 4y =
36 4y – 12z = 36 6x – 12z =
36 |
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Solve the system using either method of substitution or
elimination.
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47.
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a. | (–3, 6, –2) | c. | (–3, 6,
–8) | b. | (–3, 8, 0) | d. | no solution |
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48.
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a. | no solution | b. | (2, –5, –2) | c. | (–2, –5,
2) | d. | (2, 5, 2) |
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49.
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A food store makes a 9-lb mixture of peanuts, cashews, and raisins. Peanuts cost
$1.50 per pound, cashews cost $2.00 per pound, and raisins cost $1.00 per pound. The mixture calls
for twice as much peanuts than cashews. The total cost of the mixture is $13.00. How much of
each ingredient did the store use?
a. | 6 lb peanuts, 1 lb cashews, 2 lb raisins | b. | 2 lb peanuts, 4 lb
cashews, 3 lb raisins | c. | 4 lb peanuts, 2 lb cashews, 3 lb
raisins | d. | 6 lb peanuts, 2 lb cashews, 1 lb raisins |
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50.
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The solution to a system of three equations in three variables is ____ one
point.
a. | always | b. | sometimes | c. | never |
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Short Answer
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51.
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Graph the system of constraints. Then find the values of x and y
that maximize  . 
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52.
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Write a second equation for the system so that the system will have no
solution. 3x + 2y = –8
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53.
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Graph  . 
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54.
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Graph  . 
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55.
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Graph  . 
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56.
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Graph the point (–2, 0, 4). 
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Essay
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57.
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A fish market buys tuna for $.50 per pound and spends $1.50 per pound to clean
and package it. Salmon costs $2.00 per pound to buy and $2.00 per pound to clean and package. The
market makes $2.50 per pound profit on tuna and $2.80 per pound profit for salmon. The market can
spend only $106 per day to buy fish and $134 per day to clean it. How much of each type of fish
should the market buy to maximize profit? a. | Write an objective function P and constraints for a linear program to
model the problem. | b. | Graph the constraint and find the coordinates of each vertex. | c. | Evaluate P at each vertex to find
the maximum profit. | | |
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58.
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You have $50 to spend on a party. Pizzas cost $10 each, chips cost $2 per bag,
and soda costs $1.25 per bottle. a. | Write an equation in three variables for the number of pizzas, bags of chips,
and bottles of soda you can buy. | b. | Find the intercepts of the equation. | c. | Graph the equation. | | |
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59.
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Tasty Bakery sells three kinds of muffins: chocolate chip muffins for $0.65
each, oatmeal muffins for $0.70 each, and blueberry muffins for $0.75 cents each. Charles buys some
of each kind and chooses three more chocolate chip muffins than blueberry muffins. If he spends $6.85
on 10 muffins, how many of each type of muffin does he buy? Write and solve a system of three
equations in three variables. Show your work.
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Other
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60.
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Explain how to determine whether a system is independent, dependent, or
inconsistent without graphing.
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61.
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Explain how to solve a system of equations by substitution.
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