Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Write the ordered pairs for the relation. Find the domain and range. 
a. | {(–2, 5), (–1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 5)}; domain: {–2, –1,
0, 1, 2}; range: {1, 2, 5} | b. | {(5, –2), (2, –1), (1, 0), (2, 1),
(5, 2)}; domain: {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}; range: {1, 2, 5} | c. | {(–2, 5),
(–1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 5)}; domain: {1, 2, 5}; range: {–2, –1, 0, 1,
2} | d. | {(5, –2), (2, –1), (1, 0), (2, 1), (5, 2)}; domain: {1, 2, 5}; range:
{–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} |
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2.
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Graph the relation. Find the domain and range. 
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3.
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Make a mapping diagram for the relation. {(–1, –3), (0, 1), (3, –1), (4, –6)}
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4.
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Find the domain and range of the relation and determine whether it is a
function. 
a. | Domain: all real numbers; range: all real numbers; yes, it is a
function | b. | Domain: x > 0; range: y > 0; yes, it is a
function. | c. | Domain: positive integers; range: positive integers; no, it is not a
function. | d. | Domain: x ³ 0; range: y £ 0; no, it is not a function. |
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5.
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Use the vertical-line test to determine which graph represents a
function.
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6.
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For  ,  .
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7.
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Suppose  and  . Find the value of  .
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8.
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Graph the equation  .
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9.
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Graph the equation  by finding the intercepts.
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10.
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Graph the equation –3x – y = 6.
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Find the slope of the line through the pair of points.
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11.
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12.
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(6, 12) and (–6, –2)
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13.
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Write in standard form an equation of the line passing through the given
point with the given slope.
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14.
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slope = –8; (–2, –2)
a. | 8x + y = –18 | b. | –8x + y =
–18 | c. | 8x – y = –18 | d. | 8x + y =
18 |
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15.
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slope =  ; (5, –3)
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16.
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Find the point-slope form of the equation of the line passing through the points
(–6, –4) and (2, –5).
a. | y + 4 = (x – 2) | c. | y + 5 = (x +
6) | b. | y + 4 = (x + 6) | d. | y + 4 = (x +
6) |
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Find the slope of the line.
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17.
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a. |  | b. |  | c. | –4 | d. | none of these |
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18.
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19.
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20.
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21.
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x = a
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Find an equation for the line:
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22.
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through (2, 6) and perpendicular to y = x + 1.
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23.
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through (–4, 6) and parallel to y = x + 4.
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24.
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through (–7, –4) and vertical.
a. | x = –4 | b. | y = –4 | c. | y = –7 | d. | x =
–7 |
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Determine whether y varies directly with x. If so, find the
constant of variation k and write the equation.
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25.
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a. | yes; k = 4; y =4x | c. | yes; k = 6; y
=6x | b. | yes; k = 3; y =3x | d. | no |
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26.
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a. | yes; k = 1.2; y = 1.2x | c. | yes; k =
6 | b. | yes; k = 5 | d. | no |
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Determine whether y varies directly with x. If so, find the
constant of variation k.
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27.
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–6y = –5x
a. | yes;  | b. | yes;  | c. | yes;
–5 | d. | no |
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28.
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8y = 7x – 27
a. | yes; 8 | b. | yes; 7 | c. | yes;  | d. | no |
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29.
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The range of a car is the distance R in miles that a car can travel on a
full tank of gas. The range varies directly with the capacity of the gas tank C in
gallons. a. | Find the
constant of variation for a car whose range is 341 mi with a gas tank that holds
22 gal. | b. | Write an equation to model the relationship between the range and the capacity of the gas
tank. | | |
a. | mi/gal; R = C | c. | mi/gal; R = C | b. | mi/gal; C = R | d. | 7502
mi/gal; RC = 7502 |
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30.
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A leaky valve on the water meter overcharges the residents for one gallon of
water in every  months. The overcharged amount w varies directly with
time t. a. | Find the
equation that models this direct variation. | b. | How many months it will take for the residents to be
overcharged for 8 gallons of water? | | |
a. | ; 20 months | c. | ; months | b. | ; 20
months | d. | ;
months |
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Find the value of y for a given value of x, if y varies
directly with x.
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31.
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If y = 166 when x = 83, what is y when x =
23?
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32.
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If y = 4.8 when x = 2.4, what is y when x =
2.05?
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33.
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The distance traveled at a constant speed is directly proportional to the time
of travel. If Olivia traveled 112 miles in 3.5 hours, how many miles will Olivia travel in 8.9 hours
at the same constant speed?
a. | 99.6 mi | b. | 284.8 mi | c. | 172.8 mi | d. | 124.4
mi |
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34.
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A balloon takes off from a location that is 158 ft above sea level. It rises 56
ft/min. Write an equation to model the balloon’s elevation h as a function of time
t.
a. | t = 158h + 56 | b. | h = 56t +
158 | c. | h = 158t + 56 | d. | t = 56h +
158 |
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35.
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A new candle is 8 inches tall and burns at a rate of 2 inches per hour. a. | Write an equation that
models the height h after t hours. | b. | Sketch the graph of the equation. | | |
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36.
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A 3-mi cab ride costs $3.00. A 6-mi cab ride costs $4.80. Find a linear equation
that models cost c as a function of distance d.
a. | c = 0.80d + 1.20 | c. | d = 0.60c +
1.80 | b. | c = 1.00d + 1.80 | d. | c = 0.60d +
1.20 |
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37.
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A cannery processed 605 pounds of strawberries in 3.5 hours. The cannery
processed 2100 pounds in 10 hours. a. | Write a linear equation to model the weight of strawberries S processed
in T hours. | b. | How many pounds of strawberries can be processed in 12 hours? | | |
a. | S = 230T – 200; 2560 lb | c. | T = 230S – 200;
2560 lb | b. | S = 173T – 200; 1874 lb | d. | S = 230T + 200; 2960
lb |
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38.
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A candle is 10 in. tall after burning for 2 hours. After 3 hours, it is  in.
tall. a. | Write a
linear equation to model the height h of the candle after burning t hours. | b. | Predict how tall the
candle will be after burning 6 hours. | | |
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39.
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Graph the set of data. Decide whether a linear model is reasonable. If so, draw
a trend line and write its equation. {(1, 7), (–2, 1), (3, 13), (–4, –3), (0,
5)}
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Graph the absolute value equation.
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40.
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41.
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42.
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What is the vertex of the function  ?
a. | ( , –4) | b. | ( , –4) | c. | ( ,
4) | d. | ( , 4) |
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43.
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Match the equation with its graph. 
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44.
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Write two linear equations you can use to graph  .
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45.
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Write two linear equations you can use to graph the equation. 
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46.
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The graph models a train’s distance from a river as the train travels at a
constant speed. Which equation best represents the relation? 
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47.
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Write the equation for the translation of  . 
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48.
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Graph the equation of y = |x| translated 4 units up.
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49.
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Compare the graphs of the pair of functions. Describe how the graph of the
second function relates to the graph of the first function. 
a. | The second function is the graph of moved to the right 3
units. | b. | The second function is the graph of moved up 3 units. | c. | The second function
is the graph of moved to the left 3 units. | d. | The second function
is the graph of moved down 3 units. |
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50.
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The equation  describes a function that is translated from a parent
function. a. | Write the
equation of the parent function. Then find the number of units and the direction of
translation. | b. | Sketch the graphs of the two functions. | | |
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Write an equation for the vertical translation.
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51.
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 ; 4 units down
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52.
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 ; 2 units down
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53.
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Write an equation for the horizontal translation of  . 
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54.
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The equation  describes a function that is translated from a parent
function. a. | Write the
equation of the parent function. | b. | Find the number of units and the direction of
translation. | c. | Sketch the graphs of the two functions. | | |
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55.
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Write the equation that is the translation of  left 1 unit and up 2
units.
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56.
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Graph the function  .
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57.
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Describe the relationship between the graph of  and the graph of  in
terms of a vertical and a horizontal translation. Then graph  .
a. | 3 units left and 4 units down;
 | c. | 3 units up and 4 units
right;
 | b. | 3 units right and 4 units down;
 | d. | 3 units down and 4 units left;

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Graph the inequality.
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58.
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4x – 2y < –3
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59.
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–3x + y £ 5
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60.
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A doctor’s office schedules 15-minute appointments and half-hour
appointments for weekdays. The doctor limits these appointments to, at most, 30 hours per week. Write
an inequality to represent the number of 15-minute appointments x and the number of half-hour
appointments y the doctor may have in a week.
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61.
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An electronics store makes a profit of $20 for every portable DVD player sold
and $45 for every DVD recorder sold. The manager’s target is to make at least $180 a day on
sales of the portable DVD players and DVD recorders. Write and graph an inequality that represents
the number of both kinds of DVD players that can be sold to reach or beat the sales target. Let
p represent the number of portable DVD players and r represent the number of DVD
recorders.
a. | 20p + 45r ³ 180
 | c. | 45p +
20r ³ 180
 | b. | 45p +
20r ³ 180
 | d. | 20p + 45r ³ 180
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62.
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Write an inequality for the graph. 
a. | –6x + 5y ³
–30 | c. | 5x – 6y £
–30 | b. | –6x + 5y £
–30 | d. | 5x –
6y ³ –30 |
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Graph the absolute value inequality.
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63.
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y < |x + 2| – 2
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64.
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y ³ |x + 3| – 2
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65.
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–|x – 1| > y –
5
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Write an inequality for the graph.
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66.
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a. | y £ |x + 3| – 1 | c. | y £ |x – 3| – 1 | b. | y £ |x – 3| + 1 | d. | y ³
|x – 3| – 1 |
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Short Answer
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67.
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Graph the relation. 
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68.
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Is the relation {(–2, 5), (–1,
5), (–1, 4), (–1, –3), (–2, 0)} a
function? Explain.
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69.
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Is the relation {(3, 5), (–4, 5),
(–5, 0), (1, 1), (4, 0)} a function? Explain.
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70.
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The area of a round plate is a function of the radius of the circle. Write a
function to model the area of a round plate. Evaluate the function for a plate of radius 5.5
in.
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71.
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Find the slope of the line. Show your work.
Rx + Sy =
T
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Essay
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72.
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A manufacturing company’s profits are modeled by the equation  ,
where y dollars is the total profit and x is the number of items manufactured. Graph
the equation and explain what the x- and y-intercepts represent.
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73.
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Write the equation of the line that contains the point (8, –3) and is
perpendicular to  . Graph the equation. Write the equation in standard form.
Show your work.
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74.
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Use the following data:  . a. | Make a scatter plot. | b. | Draw a trend line for your scatter
plot. | c. | Write
a linear equation for your trend line. Show your work. | | |
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Other
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75.
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Describe the vertical-line test for a graph and tell how it can determine
whether a graph represents a function.
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76.
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Explain how to find the x-coordinate of the vertex of  .
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77.
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Do the values in the table represent a direct variation? Explain your
answer.
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