Name: 
 

Algebra 1 Chapter 3



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Which number is a solution of the inequality?
 

 1. 

b > 11.3
a.
15
b.
9
c.
–14
d.
4
 

 2. 

m > mc002-1.jpg
a.
3
b.
5
c.
2
d.
–9
 

 3. 

x(7 – x) > 8
a.
2
b.
8
c.
–1
d.
0
 

 4. 

mc004-1.jpg
a.
8
b.
18
c.
2
d.
1
 

 5. 

mc005-1.jpg
a.
mc005-2.jpg
b.
5
c.
mc005-3.jpg
d.
mc005-4.jpg
 
 
Write the inequality in words.
 

 6. 

3n < 52
a.
fifty-two less than three times n
b.
Three times n is less than fifty-two.
c.
Three times n is less than or equal to fifty-two.
d.
Three times n is greater than fifty-two.
 

 7. 

5n – 10 > 26
a.
Five times n less than ten is twenty-six.
b.
Ten plus five times a number is less than or equal to twenty-six.
c.
Ten less than five times a number is greater than twenty-six.
d.
Ten less than a number is less than or equal to twenty-six.
 
 
Graph the inequality.
 

 8. 

d < 2
a.
mc008-1.jpg
c.
mc008-3.jpg
b.
mc008-2.jpg
d.
mc008-4.jpg
 

 9. 

k > mc009-1.jpg
a.
mc009-2.jpg
c.
mc009-4.jpg
b.
mc009-3.jpg
d.
mc009-5.jpg
 

 10. 

mc010-1.jpg
a.
mc010-2.jpg
b.
mc010-3.jpg
c.
mc010-4.jpg
d.
mc010-5.jpg
 

 11. 

x ³ –3
a.
mc011-1.jpg
b.
mc011-2.jpg
c.
mc011-3.jpg
d.
mc011-4.jpg
 
 
Write an inequality for the graph.
 

 12. 

mc012-1.jpg
a.
mc012-2.jpg
b.
x < –8
c.
x > –8
d.
x < 8
 

 13. 

mc013-1.jpg
a.
m £ mc013-2.jpg
b.
m > mc013-3.jpg
c.
m ³ mc013-4.jpg
d.
m ³ mc013-5.jpg
 

 14. 

Tina can type at least 60 words per minute. Write and graph an inequality to model this situation.
a.
mc014-1.jpg
mc014-2.jpg
c.
mc014-5.jpg
mc014-6.jpg
b.
mc014-3.jpg
mc014-4.jpg
d.
mc014-7.jpg
mc014-8.jpg
 
 
Write an inequality to model the situation.
 

 15. 

Thomas earned $44 or more.
a.
t > 44
b.
mc015-1.jpg
c.
t < 44
d.
mc015-2.jpg
 

 16. 

A number exceeds 21.
a.
mc016-1.jpg
b.
mc016-2.jpg
c.
n > 21
d.
n < 21
 
 
Identify the graph of the inequality from the given description.
 

 17. 

x is negative.
a.
mc017-1.jpg
c.
mc017-3.jpg
b.
mc017-2.jpg
d.
mc017-4.jpg
 

 18. 

x is at least –4.5.
a.
mc018-1.jpg
c.
mc018-3.jpg
b.
mc018-2.jpg
d.
mc018-4.jpg
 
 
Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution.
 

 19. 

mc019-1.jpg
a.
mc019-2.jpg
mc019-3.jpg
c.
mc019-6.jpg
mc019-7.jpg
b.
mc019-4.jpg
mc019-5.jpg
d.
mc019-8.jpg
mc019-9.jpg
 

 20. 

x – 7 > –3.1
a.
x > –10.1
mc020-1.jpg
c.
x > 4.1
mc020-3.jpg
b.
x > 3.9
mc020-2.jpg
d.
x > –4.1
mc020-4.jpg
 

 21. 

mc021-1.jpg
a.
mc021-2.jpg
mc021-3.jpg
c.
mc021-6.jpg
mc021-7.jpg
b.
mc021-4.jpg
mc021-5.jpg
d.
mc021-8.jpg
mc021-9.jpg
 

 22. 

mc022-1.jpg
a.
mc022-2.jpg
mc022-3.jpg
c.
mc022-6.jpgmc022-7.jpg
b.
mc022-4.jpg
mc022-5.jpg
d.
mc022-8.jpgmc022-9.jpg
 

 23. 

c – 3 > 6
a.
c < –9
mc023-1.jpg
c.
c >3
mc023-3.jpg
b.
c > 9
mc023-2.jpg
d.
c > –9
mc023-4.jpg
 

 24. 

mc024-1.jpg
a.
x > mc024-2.jpg
mc024-3.jpg
c.
x > 32
mc024-6.jpg
b.
x > mc024-4.jpg
mc024-5.jpg
d.
x > –4
mc024-7.jpg
 

 25. 

mc025-1.jpg
a.
mc025-2.jpg
mc025-3.jpg
c.
mc025-6.jpgmc025-7.jpg
b.
mc025-4.jpgmc025-5.jpg
d.
mc025-8.jpg
mc025-9.jpg
 

 26. 

mc026-1.jpg
a.
h ³ mc026-2.jpg
mc026-3.jpg
c.
h £ mc026-6.jpg
mc026-7.jpg
b.
h ³ mc026-4.jpg
mc026-5.jpg
d.
h £ mc026-8.jpg
mc026-9.jpg
 

 27. 

mc027-1.jpg
a.
mc027-2.jpgmc027-3.jpg
c.
mc027-6.jpg
mc027-7.jpg
b.
mc027-4.jpg
mc027-5.jpg
d.
mc027-8.jpgmc027-9.jpg
 

 28. 

mc028-1.jpgv < mc028-2.jpg
a.
v < mc028-3.jpg
mc028-4.jpg
c.
v < mc028-7.jpg
mc028-8.jpg
b.
v < mc028-5.jpg
mc028-6.jpg
d.
v < mc028-9.jpg
mc028-10.jpg
 

 29. 

mc029-1.jpg
a.
mc029-2.jpg
mc029-3.jpg
c.
mc029-6.jpg
mc029-7.jpg
b.
mc029-4.jpgmc029-5.jpg
d.
mc029-8.jpg
mc029-9.jpg
 

 30. 

–2w < –18
a.
w > 9
mc030-1.jpg
c.
w < 9
mc030-3.jpg
b.
w < –16
mc030-2.jpg
d.
w > –16
mc030-4.jpg
 

 31. 

mc031-1.jpg
a.
mc031-2.jpg
mc031-3.jpg
c.
mc031-6.jpg
mc031-7.jpg
b.
mc031-4.jpg
mc031-5.jpg
d.
mc031-8.jpgmc031-9.jpg
 

 32. 

–2 < 4x – 10 < 6
a.
4 < x < 12
mc032-1.jpg
c.
–16 < x < –8
mc032-5.jpg
b.
mc032-2.jpg < x < mc032-3.jpg
mc032-4.jpg
d.
2 < x < 4
mc032-6.jpg
 

 33. 

mc033-1.jpg
a.
mc033-2.jpg or mc033-3.jpg
mc033-4.jpg
c.
mc033-8.jpg or mc033-9.jpg
mc033-10.jpg
b.
mc033-5.jpg or mc033-6.jpg
mc033-7.jpg
d.
mc033-11.jpg or mc033-12.jpg
mc033-13.jpg
 

 34. 

mc034-1.jpg
a.
–36 < x < 14
mc034-2.jpg
c.
–17 > x > 8
mc034-4.jpg
b.
–17 < x < 8
mc034-3.jpg
d.
–8 < x < 8
mc034-5.jpg
 
 
Solve the inequality.
 

 35. 

c – 12 > –1
a.
c > –13
b.
c > 11
c.
c > 13
d.
c < –13
 

 36. 

mc036-1.jpg
a.
k ³ mc036-2.jpg
b.
k £ mc036-3.jpg
c.
k £ mc036-4.jpg
d.
k £ mc036-5.jpg
 

 37. 

mc037-1.jpg
a.
mc037-2.jpg
b.
mc037-3.jpg
c.
mc037-4.jpg
d.
mc037-5.jpg
 

 38. 

mc038-1.jpg + x + mc038-2.jpg mc038-3.jpg mc038-4.jpg
a.
x mc038-5.jpg mc038-6.jpg
b.
x mc038-7.jpg mc038-8.jpg
c.
x mc038-9.jpg mc038-10.jpg
d.
x mc038-11.jpg mc038-12.jpg
 

 39. 

mc039-1.jpgx – 7 < mc039-2.jpg
a.
x > mc039-3.jpg
b.
x < mc039-4.jpg
c.
x < mc039-5.jpg
d.
x < mc039-6.jpg
 

 40. 

–5x – 7 < 28
a.
x > –7
b.
x < –7
c.
mc040-1.jpg
d.
mc040-2.jpg
 

 41. 

a + 8 – 2(a – 12) > 0
a.
a < 32
b.
a > –16
c.
a < –16
d.
a > 32
 

 42. 

2(b – 8) > 12
a.
b > 20
b.
b > 6
c.
b > 14
d.
b < 20
 

 43. 

mc043-1.jpg
a.
mc043-2.jpg
b.
mc043-3.jpg
c.
mc043-4.jpg
d.
mc043-5.jpg
 

 44. 

12x – 3x + 11 > 4x – (17 – 9x)
a.
x > –7
b.
x < 7
c.
mc044-1.jpg
d.
mc044-2.jpg
 

 45. 

mc045-1.jpg
a.
mc045-2.jpg
b.
mc045-3.jpg
c.
mc045-4.jpg
d.
mc045-5.jpg
 

 46. 

mc046-1.jpg
a.
d ³ mc046-2.jpg
b.
d ³ mc046-3.jpg
c.
d ³ mc046-4.jpg
d.
mc046-5.jpg
 

 47. 

What number would you subtract from each side of the inequality to solve y + mc047-1.jpg > 16?
a.
–16
b.
16
c.
mc047-2.jpg
d.
mc047-3.jpg
 

 48. 

Suppose you had d dollars in your bank account. You spent $22 but have at least $28 left. How much money did you have initially? Write and solve an inequality that represents this situation.
a.
mc048-1.jpg; mc048-2.jpg
c.
mc048-5.jpg; mc048-6.jpg
b.
mc048-3.jpg; mc048-4.jpg
d.
mc048-7.jpg; mc048-8.jpg
 

 49. 

Your class hopes to collect at least 325 cans of food for the annual food drive. There were 132 cans donated the first week and 146 more the second week.
a. Write an inequality that describes this situation. Let c represent the number of cans of food that must be collected by the end of the third week for your class to meet or surpass your goal.
b. How many cans are needed to meet or surpass your goal?
a.
132 + 146 + c ³ 325; c £ 603
c.
132 + 146 + 325 ³ c; c ³ 603
b.
132 + 146 + c ³ 325; c ³ 47
d.
132 + 146 + c > 325; c > 47
 

 50. 

Jeanette wants to tile the floor of a room in her house. The square tiles measure mc050-1.jpg ft on each side. The room is 10 ft wide.
a. Write an inequality to describe how many tiles are needed to make one row of tiles across the width of the room.
b. Solve the inequality.
c. How many tiles should Jeanette buy to form one row?
a.
mc050-2.jpg; mc050-3.jpg; 13
c.
mc050-7.jpg; mc050-8.jpg; mc050-9.jpg
b.
mc050-4.jpg; mc050-5.jpg; mc050-6.jpg
d.
mc050-10.jpg; mc050-11.jpg; 13
 

 51. 

Replacemc051-1.jpgwith a number that makes the inequalities equivalent.
–6v <mc051-2.jpg ; v > –0.5
a.
3
b.
30
c.
6.5
d.
–5.5
 

 52. 

The French club is sponsoring a bake sale. If their goal is to raise at least $140, how many pastries must they sell at $3.50 each in order to meet that goal? Write and solve an inequality.
a.
mc052-1.jpg; mc052-2.jpg
c.
mc052-5.jpg; mc052-6.jpg
b.
mc052-3.jpg; mc052-4.jpg
d.
mc052-7.jpg; mc052-8.jpg
 

 53. 

The width of a rectangle is 33 centimeters. The perimeter is at least 776 centimeters.
a. Write and solve an inequality to find the length of the rectangle.
b. Write an inequality to find the area of the rectangle.
a.
mc053-1.jpg; mc053-2.jpg; mc053-3.jpg
b.
mc053-4.jpg; mc053-5.jpg; mc053-6.jpg
c.
mc053-7.jpg; mc053-8.jpg; mc053-9.jpg
d.
mc053-10.jpg; mc053-11.jpg; mc053-12.jpg
 

 54. 

Alexandria wants to go hiking on Saturday. To choose from several parks she could go to, she considers these conditions.

• She wants to hike for 2 hours.
• She wants to spend no more than 6 hours away from home.
• She can average 65 miles per hour to and from the park.

Write and solve an inequality to find possible distances from Alexandria’s home to a park that satisfies the conditions.
a.
mc054-1.jpg
c.
mc054-3.jpg
b.
mc054-2.jpg
d.
mc054-4.jpg
 
 
Write a compound inequality that represents each situation. Graph your solution.
 

 55. 

all real numbers that are greater than –6 but less than 6
a.
–6 £ x £ 6
mc055-1.jpg
c.
–6 < x < 6
mc055-3.jpg
b.
–6 < x < 6
mc055-2.jpg
d.
–6 < x £ 6
mc055-4.jpg
 

 56. 

all real numbers at least –6 and at most 3
a.
mc056-1.jpg
mc056-2.jpg
c.
mc056-5.jpg
mc056-6.jpg
b.
mc056-3.jpg
mc056-4.jpg
d.
mc056-7.jpg
mc056-8.jpg
 

 57. 

On a road in the city of Rochester, the maximum speed is 50 miles per hour, and the minimum speed is 20 miles per hour.
a.
mc057-1.jpg
mc057-2.jpg
c.
mc057-5.jpg
mc057-6.jpg
b.
mc057-3.jpg
mc057-4.jpg
d.
mc057-7.jpg
mc057-8.jpg
 
 
Write a compound inequality that the graph could represent.
 

 58. 

mc058-1.jpg
a.
mc058-2.jpg
c.
mc058-4.jpg
b.
mc058-3.jpg
d.
mc058-5.jpg
 

 59. 

mc059-1.jpg
a.
mc059-2.jpg
c.
mc059-4.jpg
b.
mc059-3.jpg
d.
mc059-5.jpg
 

 60. 

A student scored 83 and 91 on her first two quizzes. Write and solve a compound inequality to find the possible values for a third quiz score that would give her an average between 85 and 90.
a.
mc060-1.jpg
b.
mc060-2.jpg
c.
mc060-3.jpg
d.
mc060-4.jpg
 
 
Write an inequality for the situation.
 

 61. 

all real numbers y that are less than 4 or greater than 9
a.
4 < y < 9
c.
y < 4 or y > 9
b.
y < 4 or y ³ 9
d.
y < 9 or y > 4
 

 62. 

all real numbers at most –9.5 or at least 5.5
a.
mc062-1.jpg
c.
mc062-3.jpg
b.
mc062-2.jpg
d.
mc062-4.jpg
 
 
Solve the compound inequality. Graph your solution.
 

 63. 

2x – 2 < –12 or 2x + 3 > 7
a.
x < –5 or x > 2
mc063-1.jpg
c.
x < mc063-4.jpg or x > mc063-5.jpg
mc063-6.jpg
b.
x < –5 or x > mc063-2.jpg
mc063-3.jpg
d.
x < –12 or x > 2
mc063-7.jpg
 

 64. 

mc064-1.jpg
a.
mc064-2.jpg or mc064-3.jpg
mc064-4.jpg
c.
mc064-8.jpg or mc064-9.jpg
mc064-10.jpg
b.
mc064-5.jpg or mc064-6.jpg
mc064-7.jpg
d.
mc064-11.jpg or mc064-12.jpg
mc064-13.jpg
 
 
Solve the equation. If there is no solution, write no solution.
 

 65. 

mc065-1.jpg
a.
x = 13
c.
x = –1
b.
x = 13 or x = –13
d.
no solution
 

 66. 

mc066-1.jpg
a.
n = 14 or n = –14
c.
no solution
b.
n = 26 or n = –30
d.
n = 14
 

 67. 

mc067-1.jpg
a.
no solution
c.
j = –25
b.
j = 15 or –15
d.
j = –15
 

 68. 

mc068-1.jpg
a.
no solution
c.
h = –7, h = 21
b.
h = 21
d.
h = 7, h = –21
 

 69. 

mc069-1.jpg
a.
x = mc069-2.jpg or mc069-3.jpg
c.
x = mc069-5.jpg or mc069-6.jpg
b.
x = mc069-4.jpg
d.
no solution
 

 70. 

mc070-1.jpg
a.
x = –7, x = 11
c.
no solution
b.
mc070-2.jpg
d.
mc070-3.jpg
 

 71. 

The ideal width of a safety belt strap for a certain automobile is 5 cm. An actual width can vary by at most 0.35 cm. Write an absolute value inequality for the range of acceptable widths.
a.
mc071-1.jpg
c.
mc071-3.jpg
b.
mc071-2.jpg
d.
mc071-4.jpg
 

Short Answer
 

 72. 

Write four solutions to the inequality sa072-1.jpg.
 

 73. 

Eduardo solved –4x > 120 by adding 4 to each side of the inequality. What mistake did he make?
 

 74. 

What number would you add to each side of the inequality to solve 13 < 4n – 14.4?
 

Essay
 

 75. 

Suppose a classmate is having difficulty solving 4(x – 7) > 6x + 2 + 8x . Explain how to solve the inequality, showing all the necessary steps and identifying the properties you would use.
 

 76. 

Three consecutive even numbers have a sum between 84 and 96.
a. Write an inequality to find the three numbers. Let n represent the smallest even number.
b. Solve the inequality.
 

 77. 

Suppose you start with at least $52 in your savings account and deposit $27 each week. Write an inequality to describe how much money m you have after w weeks. If you do this for 11 weeks, will you have enough to buy a bicycle that costs $340? Show your work.
 

Other
 

 78. 

Are the solutions of the compound inequality x < 2 OR x > 5 different from the solutions to the compound inequality x < 2 AND x > 5 ? Explain.
 

 79. 

Determine whether the following statement is sometimes, always or never true. Explain your answer.

If a > b and c > d, then ot079-1.jpg.
 

 80. 

Explain why the equation ot080-1.jpg has no solution.
 



 
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